American Board of Family Medicine (ABFM) Practice Exam 2025 – The All-In-One Guide to Master Your Certification!

Question: 1 / 400

Which of the following conditions should all infants with Down syndrome be screened for?

Vision problems

Cardiac problems

Infants with Down syndrome should be screened for cardiac problems because congenital heart defects are significantly more prevalent in this population. Approximately 40-60% of infants with Down syndrome have some form of congenital heart disease, including conditions such as atrioventricular septal defects or ventricular septal defects. Early detection through screening can facilitate timely management and treatment, which is critical for improving outcomes.

While vision problems, thyroid disorders, and feeding abnormalities are also concerns in infants with Down syndrome, they are not as universally critical for initial screening as cardiac issues. Routine screening for cardiac problems is essential due to the high incidence of these defects and the potential impact on the infant's overall health and development.

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Thyroid disorders

Feeding abnormalities

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